cận lâm sàng

Friendly

The Vietnamese term "cận lâm sàng" refers to "paraclinical" in English. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe tests and procedures that support the diagnosis and treatment of diseases but are not part of the direct clinical examination of a patient.

Explanation:

• Meaning: "Cận lâm sàng" refers to supplementary tests or examinations that help doctors gather more information about a patient's condition. These may include laboratory tests (like blood tests), imaging studies (like X-rays or MRIs), and other diagnostic procedures that provide additional insights beyond a physical examination.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "cận lâm sàng" when discussing medical diagnostics and procedures that aid in understanding a patient’s health condition.
• It is often used in conjunction with terms like "khám lâm sàng" (clinical examination) to distinguish between direct patient assessment and supplementary testing.

Example:

• "Bác sĩ đã yêu cầu thực hiện một số xét nghiệm cận lâm sàng để chẩn đoán chính xác tình trạng bệnh của bệnh nhân." (The doctor requested some paraclinical tests to accurately diagnose the patient's condition.)

Advanced Usage:

• In medical discussions, one may use "cận lâm sàng" in a more specialized context, such as discussing specific types of paraclinical tests, like "cận lâm sàng sinh hóa" (biochemical paraclinical tests) or "cận lâm sàng hình ảnh" (imaging paraclinical tests).

Word Variants:

• Cận: This part means "near" or "close," indicating that these tests are closely related to clinical evaluation.
• Lâm sàng: This part refers to "clinical," the direct observation and treatment of patients.

Different Meanings:

• While "cận lâm sàng" primarily relates to medical diagnostics, in a broader context, it can refer to any supplementary approach that aids in understanding a situation or condition, not strictly limited to health care.

Synonyms:

• Xét nghiệm: This means "test" and can be used in a more general sense, but it does not specifically refer to the paraclinical context.
• Thăm khám bổ sung: This translates to "supplementary examination," which can be used similarly in some contexts.

Summary:

"Cận lâm sàng" is an important term in the medical field, referring to paraclinical tests that provide valuable information to healthcare professionals for diagnosing and treating patients.

Academic

1. (y học) Paraclinical